VDR is a gene that encodes a vitamin-D receptor protein. This protein regulates calcium absorption and bone growth. A variant of the gene (rs2228570, FokI polymorphism) is associated with a lower bone mineral density in white prepubescent girls.

The hnRNP C1/C2 component of the nuclear vitamin D receptor complex interacts with promoter regions of genes that are responsive to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and can induce their transcription. The interaction is regulated by the temporal gescheftmarketing.de/ and reciprocal pattern of on- and off occupancy of the VDRE by two components, and it is influenced by chromosomal positions and binding preferences for certain hormones. Microarray studies of human cells demonstrate that more than 100 genes possess a recognizable VDRE in their promoters. The VDRE is occupied by transcription repressors in the absence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. The 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-VDR complex binds to these genes, resulting in the recruitment of hnRNP C1/C2 and other proteins that can compete with the repressors and initiate transcription.

A virtual data room (VDR) is an online repository for data and documents related to legal, business, or proceedings with restrictions on viewing printing, downloading, or viewing. It is accessed via a central server as well as an extranet connection, which is an Internet connection that has restricted access, to offer controlled login times when users can browse the documents and data.

Companies that deal with investment bankers and in mergers and acquisitions are among the most frequent users of VDRs. VDR. They require to communicate information in a clear way with potential investors or buyers. The due diligence process can also require a large amount of information. Life science companies also utilize VDRs to keep everything from clinical trial results to HIPAA documentation.